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Date |
Event(s) |
| 1 | 1780 | - 1780—1780: Male Servants Tax
|
| 2 | 1783 | - 1783—1783: Duty payable on Parish Register entries (3d per entry - repealed 1794) - led to a fall in
entries!
|
| 3 | 1784 | - 2 Aug 1784—2 Aug 1784: First mail coaches in England (4pm Bristol / 8am London)
|
| 4 | 1785 | - 1785—1785: Sunday School Society founded to educate poor children.
|
| 5 | 1788 | - 1788—1788: Law passed requiring that chimney sweepers be a minimum of 8 years old.
- 26 Jan 1788—26 Jan 1788: First convicts & free settlers arrive in New South Wales, eleven ships commanded by Captain Arthur Phillip
|
| 6 | 1792 | - 1792—1792: Repression in Britain (restrictions on freedom of the press)
- 1 Dec 1792—1 Dec 1792: King's Proclamation drawing out the British militia
|
| 7 | 1793 | - 15 Apr 1793—15 Apr 1793: £5 notes first issued by the Bank of England
|
| 8 | 1794 | - 1794—1794: Abolition of Parish Register duties
|
| 9 | 1795 | - 1795—1795: The Famine Year
|
| 10 | 1796 | - 1796—1796: Pitt's Reign of Terror': More treason trials - leading radicals emigrate
- 1796—1796: Legacy Tax on sums over £20 excluding those to wives, children, parents and
grandparents
|
| 11 | 1798 | - 1798—1798: First planned human experiment with vaccination, to test theories of Edward Jenner
|
| 12 | 1801 | - 1801—1801: Grand Union Canal opens in England
- 10 Mar 1801—10 Mar 1801: First census puts the population of England and Wales at 9,168,000. Population of Britain nearly 11 million (75% rural)
|
| 13 | 1803 | - 1803—1803: Poaching made a Capital offense in England if capture resisted
|
| 14 | 1805 | - 21 Oct 1805—21 Oct 1805: Admiral Nelson's victory at Trafalgar
|
| 15 | 1811 | - 5 Feb 1811—5 Feb 1811: Prince of Wales (future George IV) made Regent after George III deemed insane
|
| 16 | 1815 | - 18 Jun 1815—18 Jun 1815: The Battle of Waterloo: Napoleon defeated and exiled to St. Helena
|
| 17 | 1816 | - 1816—1816: For the first time British silver coins were produced with an intrinsic value substantially
below their face value
- 1816—1816: Large scale emigration to North America
|
| 18 | 1819 | - 1819—1819: Britain returns to gold standard
|
| 19 | 1820 | - 29 Jan 1820—29 Jan 1820: Accession of George IV, previously Prince Regent
- 1 Aug 1820—1 Aug 1820: Regent's Canal in London opens
|
| 20 | 1828 | - 25 Oct 1828—25 Oct 1828: St Katharine Docks in London opened.
|
| 21 | 1829 | - 1829—1829: London Metropolitan Police Force formed, nicknamed 'Bobbies' after Sir Robert Peel
|
| 22 | 1831 | - 1831—1831: A list of all parish registers dating prior to 1813 compiled
- 1 Aug 1831—1 Aug 1831: 'New' London Bridge opens, replacing the 600 year old bridge.
|
| 23 | 1832 | - 1832—1832: Electoral Registers introduced
|
| 24 | 1833 | - 29 Aug 1833—29 Aug 1833: Factory Act forbids employment of children below age of 9
|
| 25 | 1834 | - 1 May 1834—1 May 1834: Slavery abolished in British possessions
|
| 26 | 1835 | - 1835—1835: First railway growth period in Britain with construction of G. W. R.
|
| 27 | 1837 | - 20 Jun 1837—20 Jun 1837: William IV dies - accession of Queen Victoria
- 1 Jul 1837—1 Jul 1837: Compulsory registration of Births, Marriages & Deaths in England & Wales -
Civil Registration Districts were formed
|
| 28 | 1840 | - 10 Jan 1840—10 Jan 1840: Uniform Penny Postage introduced nationally
|
| 29 | 1841 | - 6 Jun 1841—6 Jun 1841: June 6: First full census in Britain in which all names were recorded (Population 18.5M)
|
| 30 | 1851 | - 1 May 1851—1 May 1851: Great exhibition of the works of industry of all nations ('Crystal Palace' exhibition) opened in Hyde Park
|
| 31 | 1853 | - 1853—1853: Vaccination against smallpox made compulsory in Britain
|
| 32 | 1856 | - 29 Jan 1856—29 Jan 1856: Victoria Cross created by Royal Warrant, backdated to 1854 to recognise acts
during the Crimean War
|
| 33 | 1859 | - 1859—1859: Peaceful picketing legalised in Britain
- 4 May 1859—4 May 1859: Brunel's Royal Albert Bridge opened at Saltash giving rail link between Devon
and Cornwall
- 24 Nov 1859—24 Nov 1859: Charles Darwin publishes 'The Origin of Species'
|
| 34 | 1860 | - 29 Aug 1860—29 Aug 1860: First tram service in Europe starts in Birkenhead
|
| 35 | 1861 | - 25 May 1861—25 May 1861: American Civil War begins
|
| 36 | 1862 | - 20 Apr 1862—20 Apr 1862: First pasteurisation test completed by Louis Pasteur and Claude Bernard
|
| 37 | 1864 | - 20 Aug 1864—20 Aug 1864: Red Cross established - Twelve nations sign the First Geneva Convention
|
| 38 | 1865 | - 5 Jul 1865—5 Jul 1865: William Booth (1829-1912) founds Salvation Army, in London
|
| 39 | 1870 | - 1870—1870: GPO takes over the privately-owned Telegraph Companies (nationalised)
- 1870—1870: Water closets come into wide use
- 1 Oct 1870—1 Oct 1870: First British postcard - halfpenny post
|
| 40 | 1872 | - 1872—1872: Licensing hours introduced
- 1872—1872: Penalties introduced for failing to register births, marriages & deaths (Eng & Wales)
|
| 41 | 1874 | - 1874—1874: Factory Act introduces 56-hour week
|
| 42 | 1880 | - 1880—1880: Education Act: schooling compulsory for 5-10 year olds
|
| 43 | 1883 | - 1 Aug 1883—1 Aug 1883: Parcel post starts in Britain
|
| 44 | 1888 | - 1888—1888: County Councils set up in Britain
|
| 45 | 1890 | - 4 Nov 1890—4 Nov 1890: City & South London Railway opens - London's first deep-level tube railway
|
| 46 | 1891 | - 1891—1891: Primary education made free and compulsory
|
| 47 | 1892 | - 1892—1892: Shop Hours Act - limit 74 hours per week for under-18's
|
| 48 | 1894 | - 2 Aug 1894—2 Aug 1894: Death duties first introduced in Britain
|
| 49 | 1900 | - 1900—1900: School leaving age in Britain raised to 14 years
|
| 50 | 1901 | - 22 Jan 1901—22 Jan 1901: Queen Victoria dies - Edward VII king
|
| 51 | 1902 | - 1902—1902: Balfour's Education Act provides for secondary education
- 9 Aug 1902—9 Aug 1902: Coronation of Edward VII
|
| 52 | 1906 | - 1906—1906: Introduction of free school meals for poor children
|
| 53 | 1909 | - 1 Jan 1909—1 Jan 1909: Old Age Pensions Act came into force
|
| 54 | 1910 | - 1910—1910: Constitutional crisis in Britain
|
| 55 | 1911 | - 2 Apr 1911—2 Apr 1911: Census: Population - England and Wales: 36 Million; Scotland: 4.6 Million; N Ireland: 1.25 Million
- 22 Jun 1911—22 Jun 1911: Coronation of George V
|
| 56 | 1912 | - 1912—1912: Britain nationalises the telephone system
|
| 57 | 1913 | - 1913—1913: Suffragette demonstrations in London - Mrs Pankhurst imprisoned
|
| 58 | 1914 | - 4 Aug 1914—4 Aug 1914: Britain declares war on Germany, citing Belgian neutrality as reason
- Oct 1914—Oct 1914: Battle of Ypres - beginning of trench warfare on western front
|
| 59 | 1915 | - 1915—1915: First automatic telephone exchange in Britain
- 16 May 1915—16 May 1915: First meeting of a British WI took place in Llanfairpwll, Anglesey
|
| 60 | 1916 | - 1916—1916: Compulsory military service introduced in Britain
- 21 May 1916—21 May 1916: First use of Daylight Saving Time in UK
|
| 61 | 1918 | - 1918—1918: Vote for women over 30, men over 21 (except peers, lunatics and felons)
- 8 Mar 1918—8 Mar 1918: Start of world-wide 'flu pandemic
- 11 Nov 1918—11 Nov 1918: Armistice signed
|
| 62 | 1919 | - 1919—1919: Britain adopts a 48-hour working week
|
| 63 | 1920 | - Feb 1920—Feb 1920: First roadside petrol filling station in UK - opened by the Automobile Association
at Aldermaston on the Bath Road
|
| 64 | 1921 | - 19 Jun 1921—19 Jun 1921: Census: Population - England and Wales: 37.9 Million; Scotland: 4.9 Million; N Ireland: 1.25 Million
|
| 65 | 1922 | - 1922—1922: Law of Property Act - the manorial system effectively ended
|
| 66 | 1923 | - 1923—1923: Roads in Great Britain classified with A and B numbers
|
| 67 | 1926 | - 1926—1926: Adoption of children is legalised in Britain
- 3 May 1926—3 May 1926: General Strike begins. Lasts until May 12 (mine workers for 6 months more)
|
| 68 | 1928 | - 1928—1928: Women over 21 get vote in Britain - same qualification for both sexes
|
| 69 | 1929 | - 1929—1929: Abolition of Poor Law system in Britain
- 1929—1929: Minimum age for a marriage in Britain now 16 for both sexes, with parental consent (or a licence) needed for anyone under 21
|
| 70 | 1931 | - 26 Apr 1931—26 Apr 1931: Census: Population - England and Wales; 40 Million; Scotland: 4.8 Million; N Ireland: 1.24 Million
|
| 71 | 1932 | - 1932—1932: Great Hunger March of unemployed to London
|
| 72 | 1935 | - 1935—1935: London adopts a 'Green Belt' scheme
|
| 73 | 1936 | - 5 Dec 1936—5 Dec 1936: Edward VIII abdicates (announced Dec 10)
|
| 74 | 1937 | - 12 May 1937—12 May 1937: Coronation of King George VI
- 28 May 1937—28 May 1937: Neville Chamberlain becomes Prime Minister - policy of appeasement towards
Hitler
|
| 75 | 1938 | - 1938—1938: Principle of paid holidays established in Britain
- 29 Sep 1938—29 Sep 1938: Chamberlain visits Hitler in Munich - promises 'peace in our time'
|
| 76 | 1939 | - 1939—1939: Start of evacuation of women and children from London
- 1939—1939: Coldest winter in Britain since 1894, though this could not be publicised at the time
- 3 Sep 1939—3 Sep 1939: Britain and France declare war on Germany
|
| 77 | 1940 | - 11 May 1940—11 May 1940: National Government formed under Churchill
- 13 May 1940—13 May 1940: Germany invades France
- 25 Jun 1940—25 Jun 1940: Fall of France to Germany
- 7 Sep 1940—7 Sep 1940: Germany launches bombing blitz on Britain, the first of 57 consecutive nights of
bombing
- 15 Sep 1940—15 Sep 1940: Battle of Britain: massive waves of German air attacks decisively repulsed by the
RAF
|
| 78 | 1941 | - 1941—1941: Britain introduces severe rationing
|
| 79 | 1944 | - 6 Jun 1944—6 Jun 1944: D-Day invasion of Normandy
|
| 80 | 1945 | - 8 May 1945—8 May 1945: VE Day (Victory in Europe)
- 26 Jul 1945—26 Jul 1945: Labour win UK General Election - Churchill out of office
- 29 Jul 1945—29 Jul 1945: BBC Light Programme starts
|
| 81 | 1946 | - 1 Jan 1946—1 Jan 1946: First civillian flight from Heathrow Airport
|
| 82 | 1947 | - 1947—1947: Most severe winter in Britain for 53 years at start of the year - heavy snow and much
flooding later
- 1 Apr 1947—1 Apr 1947: School leaving age raised to 15 in Britain
|
| 83 | 1948 | - 1 Jan 1948—1 Jan 1948: British Railways nationalised
- 5 Jul 1948—5 Jul 1948: National Health Service (NHS) begins in Britain
|
| 84 | 1952 | - 21 Feb 1952—21 Feb 1952: Identity Cards abolished in Britain
- 2 May 1952—2 May 1952: First commercial jet airliner service launched, by BOAC Comet between London
and Johannesburg
- 4 Dec 1952—4 Dec 1952: Great smog hits London
|
| 85 | 1953 | - 24 Apr 1953—24 Apr 1953: Winston Churchill knighted
- 2 Jun 1953—2 Jun 1953: Coronation of Elizabeth II
- 26 Sep 1953—26 Sep 1953: Sugar rationing ends in Britain.
|
| 86 | 1954 | - 1954—1954: Routemaster bus starts operating in London
- 3 Jul 1954—3 Jul 1954: Food rationing officially ends in Britain
- 5 Jul 1954—5 Jul 1954: BBC broadcasts its first television news bulletin
|
| 87 | 1957 | - 25 Dec 1957—25 Dec 1957: Queen's first Christmas TV broadcast
|
| 88 | 1958 | - 5 Dec 1958—5 Dec 1958: Inauguration of Subscriber Trunk Dialling (STD) in Britain (completed in 1979)
|
| 89 | 1959 | - 3 Oct 1959—3 Oct 1959: Postcodes introduced in Britain
|
| 90 | 1960 | - 17 Mar 1960—17 Mar 1960: New ?1 notes issued by Bank of England
|
| 91 | 1961 | - 1 Jan 1961—1 Jan 1961: Farthing ceases to be legal tender in UK
|
| 92 | 1962 | - 1962—1962: Britain passes Commonwealth Immigrants Act to control immigration
|
| 93 | 1963 | - 1 Aug 1963—1 Aug 1963: Minimum prison age raised to 17
|
| 94 | 1964 | - 9 Apr 1964—9 Apr 1964: First Greater London Council (GLC) election
|
| 95 | 1965 | - 28 Oct 1965—28 Oct 1965: Death penalty for murder suspended in Britain for five-year trial period, then
abolished 18 Dec 1969
|
| 96 | 1967 | - 27 Jun 1967—27 Jun 1967: First withdrawal from a cash dispenser (ATM) in Britain - at Enfield branch of Barclays
|
| 97 | 1968 | - 18 Feb 1968—18 Feb 1968: British Standard Time introduced
- 23 Apr 1968—23 Apr 1968: Issue of 5p and 10p decimal coins in Britain
- 16 Sep 1968—16 Sep 1968: Two-tier postal rate starts in Britain
|
| 98 | 1969 | - 17 Apr 1969—17 Apr 1969: Voting age lowered from 21 to 18
- 2 May 1969—2 May 1969: Maiden voyage of liner Queen Elizabeth 2 (QE2)
- 14 Oct 1969—14 Oct 1969: 50p coin introduced in Britain (reduced in size 1998)
|
| 99 | 1970 | - 20 Nov 1970—20 Nov 1970: Ten shilling note goes out of circulation in Britain
|
