Colnbrook One-Place Study

History of a village on an important road.

Richard West

Richard West

Male 1629 -


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Timeline



 
 



 




   Date  Event(s)
1639 
  • 1639—1639: Act of Toleration in England established religious toleration
1642 
  • 1642—1642: The Civil War interrupted the keeping of parish registers
  • 13 Nov 1642—13 Nov 1642: Battle of Turnham Green. Royalist forces withdraw from the Parliamentarian army and London
1644 
  • 29 Jun 1644—29 Jun 1644: Battle of Cropredy Bridge - Royalists beat the Parliamentarian forces
1646 
  • 5 May 1646—5 May 1646: Charles I surrenders to the Scottish Army at Newark
1648 
  • 1648—1648: Society of Friends (Quakers) founded by George Fox
1649 
  • 1649—1649: King Charles II proclaimed King of Scots and England in Scotland
  • 1649—1649: Cromwell's Irish campaign starts
  • 6 Jan 1649—6 Jan 1649: 'Rump' Parliament votes to put Charles I on trial
  • 30 Jan 1649—30 Jan 1649: King Charles I executed
  • 19 May 1649—19 May 1649: Commonwealth declared
1651 
  • 1651—1651: The second English Civil War 1651-1652
1653 
  • 1653—1653: Provincial probate courts abolished - probates granted only in London
  • 1653—1653: Commonwealth registers start
1660 
  • 1660—1660: Commonwealth registers ended, Parish Registers resumed
  • 1660—1660: Provincial Probate Courts re-established
  • 1660—1660: Honourable East India Company founded by British
  • 29 May 1660—29 May 1660: Restoration of British monarchy (Charles II) - 'Oak Apple Day' - theatres reopened
10 1661 
  • 1661—1661: Corporation Act prevents non-Anglicans from holding municipal office
11 1662 
  • 1662—1662: 'Hearth Tax' introduced - until 1689 (1690 in Scotland)
  • 1662—1662: Poor Relief Act or Act of Settlement' - gave JPs the power to return any wandering poor to the parish of origin (repealed 1834)
12 1665 
  • 1665—1665: Great Plague of London (July-October) kills over 60,000
13 1666 
  • 2 Sep 1666—2 Sep 1666: Great Fire of London, after a drought beginning 27 June (2-6 Sep)
14 1673 
  • 1673—1673: First Test Act deprives British Catholics and Non-conformists of Public Office
15 1675 
  • 1675—1675: Rebuilding of St Paul's started by Wren
16 1681 
  • 1681—1681: Second Test Act (against non-conformists) passed by Westminster Parliament
17 1682 
  • 1682—1682: Pennsylvania founded by William Penn
18 1685 
  • 1685—1685: James the Second (1685-1689, died 1701) - Monmouth rebellion and battle of Sedgemoor - British Army raised to 20,000 men
  • 1685—1685: Judge Jeffreys and the Bloody Assizes - 320 executed, 800 transported
19 1688 
  • 1688—1688: Hearth Tax abolished
  • Nov 1688—Nov 1688: The Glorious Revolution: James II abdicates
  • 5 Nov 1688—5 Nov 1688: William of Orange lands at Torbay
20 1689 
  • 13 Feb 1689—13 Feb 1689: William III and Mary II, daughter of James II, jointly take the throne (only William, however, has regal power)
  • 24 May 1689—24 May 1689: Toleration Act passed for Protestant non-conformists
21 1690 
  • 20 May 1690—20 May 1690: England passes Act of Grace, forgiving Roman Catholic followers of James II
22 1692 
  • 1692—1692: Land Tax introduced - an annual tax on personal estate, public offices and land.
23 1694 
  • 1694—1694: Mary II death leaves William III as sole ruler
24 1695 
  • 1695—1695: Freedom of Press in England granted
  • 1695—1695: Start of Dissenters' lists in parish registers, children born but not christened in the parish church, some were named 'Papist' and others 'Protestants'
25 1698 
  • 1698—1698: Duties (taxes) on entries in parish registers - repealed after five years
26 1701 
  • 1701—1701: Act of Settlement bars Catholics from the British throne
27 1702 
  • 11 Mar 1702—11 Mar 1702: First English daily newspaper The Daily Courant (till 1735)
28 1707 
  • 16 Jan 1707—16 Jan 1707: Union with Scotland - Scots agree to send 16 peers and 45 MPs to English Parliament
29 1710 
  • 1710—1710: Tax on Apprentice Indentures introduced
30 1711 
  • 11 Aug 1711—11 Aug 1711: First race meeting at Ascot
31 1712 
  • 1712—1712: Toleration Act passed - first relief to non-Anglicans
32 1714 
  • 1714—1714: Landholders forced to take the Oath of Allegiance and renounce Roman Catholicism
33 1715 
  • 1 Aug 1715—1 Aug 1715: Riot Act passed
34 1723 
  • 1723—1723: The Workhouse Act or Test - to get relief, a poor person has to enter Workhouse
35 1727 
  • 11 Jun 1727—11 Jun 1727: George I dies - George II Hanover becomes king
36 1733 
  • 1733—1733: Law forbidding the use of Latin in parish registers generally obeyed - some continued in Latin for a few years
37 1739 
  • 1739—1739: Wesley and Whitefield commence great Methodist revival